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- CHAGAS: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Access to Care for Trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease) Among Hispanic Populations in the Southeastern United States
Clinical Trial
CHAGAS: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Access to Care for Trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease) Among Hispanic Populations in the Southeastern United States
Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi, also called Chagas disease) is caused by a parasite, and affects mainly those living in Central and South America, with an increasing incidence in the U.S. owing to migration, presence of the parasite, mother-to-child transmission, and blood/organ transplantation. It can cause serious heart and digestive system problems. Hispanic persons are at higher risk due to prior exposure in Latin American countries, limited access to screening, language barriers, and low provider awareness. This study aims to estimate positive results from blood testing for Trypanosoma cruzi infection among Hispanic adults living in the Central Savannah River Area (CSRA). The study will offer free testing for T. cruzi to Hispanic nursery workers via an annual health screening event at a nursery in Trenton, SC. Additonal data will be collected from those who consent.
Eligibility Criteria
- INCLUSION: 1. Self-identified Hispanic/Latino adults at least 18 years old residing in the southeast US for at least 6 months, and able to provide informed consent in either English or Spanish. 2. Born in or with maternal origin from a country known to have T. cruzi disease OR long-term residence in high-risk housing. EXCLUSION: 1. Prior documented definitive treatment for Chagas disease 2. Severe cognitive impairment preventing consent